Hemorrhoid Treatment in Atlanta: Causes and Care

What Are Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins located in the lowest part of your rectum and anus. They’re very similar to varicose veins that you might see on someone’s legs. Sometimes, the walls of these blood vessels stretch so much that the veins bulge and get irritated.
Studies indicate that almost three out of four adults will get them at some point in their lives. While they can be painful, they’re very common and highly treatable.
How Can You Get Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids happen when there’s too much pressure on the veins around your lower rectum. This pressure causes the blood vessels to stretch, swell, and bleed. As you get older, your risk increases because the tissues that support the veins in your rectum weaken and stretch over time. The most common causes of hemorrhoids include:
- Straining during bowel movements
- Sitting on the toilet for long periods
- Having chronic diarrhea or constipation
- Being overweight or obese
- Being pregnant, which adds weight and pressure to the pelvic area
- Eating a diet that’s low in fiber
- Lifting heavy objects on a regular basis
What Do Hemorrhoids Look Like?
Symptoms of Hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoid symptoms depend on which type you have. If you have external ones, you might notice:
- Itching or irritation in your anal area
- Pain or discomfort, especially when sitting
- Swelling around your anus
- Bleeding during bowel movements
If you have internal hemorrhoids, you might experience:
- Painless bleeding during bowel movements
- A hemorrhoid that pushes through the anal opening, causing pain and irritation
People often ask, “Do hemorrhoids always hurt?” The answer is no. Internal hemorrhoids rarely cause pain unless they push outside the anal opening. External hemorrhoids are much more likely to be painful or itchy.
Are Hemorrhoids Dangerous?
In most cases, hemorrhoids aren’t dangerous. They can be very uncomfortable, but they rarely cause serious health problems. However, you shouldn’t ignore bleeding.
While bright red blood on your toilet paper is a common symptom, rectal bleeding can also be a sign of other serious conditions, like colorectal cancer. If you experience bleeding, your doctor might recommend a procedure to look inside your colon. Using a colonoscopy to look for hemorrhoids or other issues helps your doctor make sure your bleeding is not caused by something more dangerous.
How to Get Rid of Hemorrhoids
Most of the time, you can treat hemorrhoids at home with a few simple lifestyle changes. Eating high-fiber foods, drinking plenty of water, and taking warm baths can help relieve the swelling and pain. Over-the-counter creams and pads can also numb the area and reduce itching.
If your pain is severe or if home treatments don’t work, your doctor can offer other medical treatments. These might include rubber band ligation, injections, or surgery to remove the swollen tissue.
Do Hemorrhoids Go Away?
How Long Do Hemorrhoids Last?
Recovery From Hemorrhoids
Recovery from hemorrhoids is usually quick, especially if you catch them early. However, if you have a medical procedure to remove them, you might need a few days to rest.
To speed up your recovery and prevent hemorrhoids from returning, eat plenty of fiber, stay hydrated, and avoid sitting on the toilet for long periods. Also, don’t strain when you use the bathroom. Holding your breath and pushing can make the problem worse.
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