Eosinophilic Esophagitis Treatment in Atlanta, GA

Eosinophilic Esophagitis Symptoms

The symptoms of eosinophilic esophagitis reflectesophageal inflammation triggered by allergic responses. These symptoms include:

• Difficulty Swallowing – EoE can lead to dysphagia, causing difficulty or discomfort while swallowing, often resulting in a sensation of food getting stuck in the throat.
• Chest Pain – Individuals with EoE may experience chest pain or discomfort resembling symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) that persist despite acid-reducing medications.
• Food Impaction – EoE can cause episodes of food impaction, where solid food becomes lodged in the esophagus, requiring medical intervention for removal.

Eosinophilic Esophagitis Causes

Eosinophilic esophagitis arises from immune-mediated responses to allergens, leading to chronic inflammation in the esophagus. These causes include:

• Allergic Reactions to Foods – EoE is often triggered by allergic responses to specific foods, commonly dairy, wheat, soy, or eggs, prompting an immune system reaction in the esophageal tissue.
• Environmental Allergens – Sensitivity to environmental allergens such as pollen or dust mites can contribute to EoE, with exposure leading to an inflammatory response in the esophagus.
• Genetic Predisposition – Genetic factors may play a role in predisposing individuals to EoE, as certain genetic markers are associated with an increased susceptibility to this allergic esophageal condition.

Eosinophilic Esophagitis Diagnosis

Eosinophilic esophagitis diagnosis involves a comprehensive approach to identify and confirm the presence of elevated eosinophils in the esophageal tissue. Typically initiated by symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, chest pain, or food impaction, the diagnostic process often includes endoscopic procedures, such as esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), allowing for direct visualization of the esophagus. During the procedure, multiple biopsies are taken from various sections of the esophagus to assess the eosinophil count. A definitive diagnosis of EoE is established when a specific threshold of eosinophils, typically 15 or more eosinophils per high-power field, is observed in the esophageal tissue. This thorough diagnostic evaluation enables healthcare professionals to tailor treatment strategies effectively, addressing the underlying allergic inflammation contributing to EoE.

Our Comprehensive Treatment Options

At GI Specialists of Georgia, we prioritize comprehensive and personalized treatment strategies for individuals diagnosed with eosinophilic esophagitis. Our approach encompasses a range of therapeutic options tailored to address the underlying allergic inflammation in the esophagus. Treatment modalities may include dietary modifications, eliminating specific allergens, or employing elemental diets. Additionally, medications such as proton pump inhibitors, topical steroids, or immunomodulators may be prescribed to manage symptoms and reduce eosinophilic infiltration. In challenging cases, our experienced team may explore advanced interventions, such as endoscopic dilation or biologic therapies, to achieve optimal outcomes.